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Spintronics
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Name
Research Interests
Asst Prof Chen Lang
Dr. Chen has worked on ferroic systems including ferroelectrics, ferromagnetic, multiferroic thin films as well as nanostructured multiferroic materials. He also initiated the projects of making nanostructured NIM heterostructures using ferroelectrics and multiferroics. He is also interested with other functional thin films & devices.
Assoc Prof Christopher Shearwood
Assoc Prof Christopher Shearwood main research focus are in the area of MEMS, BIOMEMS, sensors and actuators although he has also accumulated experience in transdermal drug delivery, spintronics, thin film magnetism, x-ray topography, electron and ion beam lithography, shape memory alloys, and nano-metals. He has published over 40 top quality international journal papers, as well as numerous conference papers, book chapters, and patents.
Asst Prof Dong Zhili
Dr. Dong has more than twenty years experience in transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction of materials. His research interests include open-framework materials, nanostructured functional materials, advanced coatings and materials synthesis.
Assoc Prof Fan Weijun
His research interests include semiconductor band structure calculations by using effective mass theory, the first-principles method and empirical pseudopotential method (EPM); Compound semiconductor material growth, characterizations and device fabrications; Si photonics; Spintronics.
Asst Prof (Adj) Goh Kia Liang Gregory
Prof. Goh's expertise is in hdyrothermal synthesis, film and nanostructure growth a epitaxy. His current research interests include: * Growth of TiO2 films for spintronic and photocatalytic applications * Hydrothermal synthesis of lead-free piezoelectrics * Inorganic photovoltaic materials * Low temperature solution epitaxy of ZnO films and nanostructures
Prof Huan Cheng Hon, Alfred
Alfred Huan's research interests lie primarily in surface science and spectroscopy. He has published over 180 papers in international refereed journals and 1 book chapter, with a current H-index of 19 and citation rate of 7.92. He has been the PI of several research grants awarded by Ministry of Education and A*STAR, with total exceeding S$4 million. He serves on the editorial board of a new journal (Research Letters in Physics), and is a member of the Programme Committees for the ICMAT and VASSCAA conference series
Asst Prof Lew Wen Siang
Dr Lew's areas of expertise are spintronic devices, nanoscale magnetism, and bio magnetic sensors.
Assoc Prof Liang Meng Heng
His current research interest is in atomistic simulation of materials. He develops simulation software to predict, explain and explore the properties, structure and behaviour of materials. He focuses on fundamental materials and processing issues such as crack growth, epitaxial growth, ion implantation, surface reconstruction, dislocation core structures, point defects and grain growth at the molecular level. He works on materials like titanium, semiconductors, oxides and bone tissue. He uses energy minimisation, molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo and first principles calculations in his simulation works.
Assoc Prof Raju Vijayaraghavan Ramanujan
Nanomaterials are the focus of research work in Ramanujan?s group, especially magnetic and thermoelectric nanomaterials for energy, bioengineering, information storage and defense applications. Processing, characterization and property measurements are carried out in his group (presently 8 graduate students and 3 Research Fellows). Recent PhD theses include: Characterization and processing of cobalt based magnetic nanomaterials (Li Huafang),Microstructural evolution and processing of melt spun and mechanically alloyed Fe-Ni-B-Mo nanomagnetic materials (Du Siwei), Alloying effects on nanostructure formation in iron based soft magnetic materials (Yanrong Zhang) and Directed self assembly of patterned magnetic nanostructures (A. Srivastava). A strong emphasis is placed on electron microscopy and phase transformations are used as an important tool to tailor the microstructure. A bioengineering project, in collaboration with SingHealth, aims to develop magnetic nanoparticles for human liver cancer treatment. Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles, coating these particles with a suitable polymer and cancer drug, followed by in-vitro and in-vivo testing of the coated particles is being carried out. MRI imaging is being used as an investigative tool in this work. Microelectronic reliability issues, e.g., stress-induced diffusive voiding in microelectronic materials are being studied. Magnetocaloric materials for energy applications, patterned nanostructures for ultra high density data storage media, giant energy product exchange coupled magnetic nanomaterials and nanomaterials for artificial muscles, targeted drug delivery and gene delivery are topics of ongoing research.
Prof Shen Zexiang
Prof Shen's areas of expertise are Raman spectroscopy and microscopy, Nano Science and Nano Technology, near-field optics, spintronics and strain characterzation of Si devices. His current research works focus on near-field Raman microscopy, Plasmonics, nano materials and devices, graphene and nanosphere lithography.
Asst Prof Sum Tze Chien
A. Energy Transfer Mechanisms in Doped Semiconducting Nanostructures In this work, we seek to understand the dynamics of the energy transfer processes between the host and the dopants in a doped semi-conducting nanostructure system (i.e. Mn-doped ZnS spherical nanoparticles and nanorods). We are particularly interested in understanding the spin-flip processes between the host and the dopants. The system will be probed using both time-resolved photoluminescence and transient absorption spectroscopy. The knowledge gained would aid in the fabrication of nanoparticles/nanorods with enhanced luminescent efficiency through suitable surface modifications and processing. B. Energy Transfer Mechanisms in Organic Light Emitting Devices & Organic Photovoltaic Devices In this work, we seek to understand energy transfer mechanisms in organic electronic devices under electrical and optical excitation, in particular that of the exciton and polaron dynamics resulting from interchain effects in an OLED under device conditions (field-induced changes in the optical behaviour). The radiative recombination pathways will be investigated using both time-resolved photoluminescence and time-resolved electroluminescence. The non-radiative relaxation pathways will be probed by transient absorption spectroscopy. The knowledge gained would serve to guide the design of such organic materials in improving luminescent efficiency through chemical and structural modifications. C. Relaxation Dynamics of Colossal Magneto-Resistance Manganites Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) manganites have been subjected to extensive research due to their unique magnetic and electrical properties. The physical origin of this phenomenon has been attributed to the double-exchange model. However, this double-exchange mechanism of carriers between Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions alone cannot account for all the observed changes such as metal-insulator transition in these materials. Other factors include the highly correlated nature of the spin, lattice, charge and orbital degrees of freedom. Ultrafast optical techniques are powerful probes for investigating the quasi-particle and spin relaxation dynamics in these strongly correlated systems. D. Relaxation Dynamics of Highly Spin-Polarized Ferromagnetic Systems In this work, we seek to understand the spin-relaxation mechanisms of a highly spin-polarized ferromagnetic system (e.g. (La, Sr)Ti1-xCoxO3) on the ultrafast and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert time scales. These relaxation mechanisms involve electrons, spins and lattice as well as the different couplings in between them. The detailed understanding of the spin-relaxation mechanisms is still lacking. TR-MOKE measurements address the demagnetization and relaxation of the spin system while transient reflectivity measurements give an insight on the electronic and lattice relaxation processes. The knowledge gained would guide the design of oxide DMS spintronic devices such as spin injection devices and spin FETs.
Assoc Prof Tang Xiaohong
. Compound semiconductors and photonic devices. . Metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. . Nanophotonics and nanoelectronics: materials, physics and devices. . Heterogeneous epitaxy growth of compound semiconductors on silicon substrate. . Semiconductor quantum dot, nanowire photonics and electronics.
Assoc Prof Thirumany Sritharan
Prof Sritharan's research expertise are in the areas of experimental processing and characterization of ceramics and metallics with focus on (a) multiferroic ceramic thin films, (b) barrier layers and inerface phenomena, and (c) nanostructured magnetic materials. His current projects are in the development of mutliferroic materials with magnetoelectric coupling for applications in spintronics, Ru-based diffusion barrier layers for Cu metallization, interface interactions in electronic packages, and the effects of nanostructure on the magnetic properties.
Asst Prof Wang Junling
My research focuses on the study of complex oxide systems. Through materials processing, structural analysis and electrical/magnetic characterizations, we try to understand the fundamental physics and develop new materials for the next generation nano-technology, including environmental friendly lead-free ferroelectric/ piezoelectric systems and spintronics related materials.
Asst Prof Wang Lan
Spintronics Magnetism
Asst Prof Wu Tao
Dr. Wu?s areas of expertise are spintronics, multiferroics, oxide thin films,functional nanomaterials and devices.
Asst Prof Zhao Yang
Miniaturization of electronic and mechanical devices over the past century has brought immeasurable impact onto human lives. Commercial microelectromechanical systems have reached micron scales, and bona fide molecular apparatuses began to emerge setting the stage for upcoming integrated nanoelectromechanics. Dr. Zhao and coworkers systematically investigate carbon-nanotube-based oscillators, bearings and rotators via molecular dynamics simulation in order to establish their optimal operating conditions and to facilitate function-oriented designs. In addition, particular attention is paid to utilization of nanomachinery devices as nanolabs to study energy exchanges among various degrees of freedom, ergodicity on energy surfaces, and equipartition as systems relax, and to test fundamental hypotheses of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. The advent of ultrafast femtosecond laser spectroscopy brings about intense research interest in relaxation dynamics of photo-excited states in liquids and solids. Newly-arrived technological capabilities to control femtosecond pulse durations and down-to-one-hertz bandwidth resolutions provide novel probes on vibrational dynamics and excitation relaxation. Dr. Zhao and coworkers formulate time-dependent polaronic wave functions that facilitate microscopic modelling of photo-generated excitation relaxation and realistic computation of various third-order optical response functions, and help to achieve a satisfactory comparison between theory and experiment. Carbon nanotubes are attractive candidates for a variety of applications thanks to their remarkable physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy measurements have become an important tool for structure-based characterization and DNA-assisted manipulation of carbon nanotubes. Dr. Zhao and coworkers establish visual, intuitive connections between optical absorption line shapes and their underlying nanotube structures, which are scrutinized by more sophisticated semi-empirical and DFT calculations.
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